Science v. Religion
Letter to a Christian Nation
by Sam Harris
“The conflict between science and religion is reducilble to a simple fact of human cognition and discourse:either a person has good reasons for what he believes, or he does not.
If there were good reasons to believe that Jesus was born of a virgin, or that Muhammad flew to heaven on a winged horse, these beliefs would necessarily form part of our rational description of the universe.
Everyone recognizes that to rely upon “faith” to decide specific questions of historical fact is ridiculous-that is, until the conversation turns to the origin of books like the Bible and the Koran, to the resurrection of Jesus, to Muhammad’s conversion with the archangel Gabriel, or to any other religious dogma.
It is time that we admitted that faith is nothing more then the license religious people give one another to keep believing when reason fails.”
"While believing strongly, without evidence, is considered a mark of madness or stupidity in any other area of our lives, faith in God still holds immense prestige in our society.
In the broadest sense, “science” represents our best efforts to know what is true about our world.
We need not distinguish between “hard” science and “soft” science here, or between science and a branch of the humanities like history.
It is a historical fact, for instance, that the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.
Consequently, this fact forms part of the worldview of scientific rationality.
Given the evidence that attests to this fact, anyone believing that it happened on another date, or that the Egyptians really dropped those bombs, has a lot of explaining to do.
The core of science is not controlled experiment or mathematical modeling: it is intellectual honesty.
It is time we acknowledged a basic feature of human discourse: when considering the truth of a proposition, one is either engaged in an honest appraisal of the evidence and logical arguments, or one isn’t.
Religion is the one area of our lives where people imagine that some other standard of intellectual integrity applies.”
