Laws should restrict an individuals freedom only when this benefits society
Objectively, it’s pretty hard to argue that a law prohibiting use of certain drugs has stopped the undesired behavior, and in fact the prohition of that drug can lead to greater organized crime involvement, which often has much worse side effects than the misuse of the drug ever did.
The problem with an individuals behavior is when that behavior impacts on others. So prohibition of smoking in public places (because of the deleterious effects of second hand smoke) actually makes sense, but prohibition of the smoking of weed in ones home just stupid. Similarly, nanny-state nonsense like trying to make other people responsible for an individuals choice, such as going after a gun manufacturer because somebody misused a hand gun, is just BS.
Laws that limit individual behavior should be tested using the following criteria, thereby maximizing an individual’s freedom while minimizing the potential negative impact of that persons choice on society:
- Can the behavior lead to harm to others?
- Would a law prohibiting the behavior be effective in stopping the undesired behavior?
- Does the new law cause less net harm to society through unintended consequences than benefit through its intended or unintended consequences (e.g., will the new law provide a net benefit to society?)
This doesn’t mean that we should ignore the plight of the individual who is occasionally harmed by their own poor choices. However, it’s simply a fact that many more people are affected by alcohol abuse or from cigarette usage than from any illegal substance abuse. So the laws on the books don’t work, and in my mind, this form of societal intervention on an individuals behavior aren’t even addressing why a person is exhibiting addictive behavior.
It has been my experience that the vast majority of people who have addictive behavior and have problems with substance abuse are doing so as a form of self-medication for a psychological disorder such as depression, bipolar disorder and other mood disorders.
The solution is then, to not ban ineffective forms of treatment for the root disorder that is causing the self destructive behavior, but to help get the individual treated using effective forms of treatment. Seems to me that this is just simple logic.
Society can aid in this by providing funds to educate people about the root causes of addictive behavior and to provide more resources for treatment. Think of this in analogy to providing tractors and seeds to farmers in famine stricken regions. You provide the means to self cure, but require that the individual still take responsibility for his own welfare.
In my philosophical viewpoint, the society does this because it is in society’s interests to have more productive individuals. Thus just we provide general educational resources that maximize their intellectual potential, we should provide resources that help people with their emotional state as well.
While this may seem like a cold-hearted way of approaching it, in my mind, this is infinitely superior to having society act as a nanny state, and trying to dictate to us as individuals, what is an appropriate behavior for each individual and what isn’t.
That smacks of society trying to play the role of the parent, which is something it is frankly not cut out for.