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Friday, July 11, 2008

Is John McCain Eligible For The Presidency?

I’d missed the story when it surfaced a few months ago but a law professor makes the case that he isn’t because he was born in the Panama Canal Zone before citizenship was granted to children of Americans living there. I’m sure he’ll run whether he’s technically eligible or not although I’d hate to be the judge forced to rule on the issue.

It’s too bad for those of my Constitutional Originalist friends that aren’t totally happy with McCain as nominee that they didn’t latch on to this earlier.

Comments

This has already been thoroughly refuted, Mike.  You’re late to the party.


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robert108 on July 11, 2008 at 12:00 pm

Indeed,

See this as a start.


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Ceterum censeo Parthia esse delendam
Latin: “Furthermore, Parthia (Persia aka modern day Iran) should be destroyed.”

Rodney Graves on July 11, 2008 at 12:07 pm

Hmmm.

Wouldn’t it be cool to find out that both Obamination and RINO McCain couldn’t run and we had to reopen the nomination process.

Helllooooo Fred.


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Move_Zig on July 11, 2008 at 12:32 pm

You’re late to the party.

I’d missed the story when it surfaced a few months ago…

Duh.

RG...I read the post from May that you linked but I didn’t see the professor’s point refuted. I see this as an interesting curiosity of law rather than an actionable issue in any case.


"The national budget must be balanced. The public debt must be reduced; the arrogance of the authorities must be moderated and controlled. Payments to foreign governments must be reduced if the nation doesn’t want to go bankrupt. People must again learn to work, instead of living on public assistance.”
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MikeAdamson on July 11, 2008 at 12:33 pm

The short answer is “yes”.  He is entirely eligible, even Democratic lawyers agree with that.  Chin’s analysis of the apropos legislation is considered to be overly narrow by other constitutional scholars.  The NYT article you link even makes that point.

Carrick on July 11, 2008 at 01:27 pm

Strict Originalists bending way over.

WOOF on July 11, 2008 at 01:39 pm
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There is no court in the country who would hear this case.

Hawk on July 11, 2008 at 02:30 pm
Rob
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I think those of you throwing around the term “originalist” had better review what that word actually means.

The original text of the constitution didn’t address the matter of birthright citizenship.  The 14th amendment was the first to put the subject into the constitution, and it reads:

“All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.”

This still doesn’t make the situation of children born to Americans outside the borders of America clear, but law and practice at the time of McCain’s birth held that children born to American mothers are always citizens.

The only question would be if McCain’s father had impregnated a foreigner he wasn’t married to.  But that didn’t happen.

McCain’s citizenship is on the firmest of legal standings, and its buttressed (I think) by legions of patriotic Americans who know the man was born to two American citizens in an America-controlled zone and went on to serve his country honorably as a war hero.

I don’t really like McCain all that much, and I wish we’d picked a better nominee for President, but those saying that McCain isn’t a citizen under an “originalist” reading of the Constitution can safely be written off as not knowing their ass from their elbow.


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Rob on July 11, 2008 at 03:08 pm

Rob...of course McCain should be a candidate but it is a curious situation.

This still doesn’t make the situation of children born to Americans outside the borders of America clear…

A strict reading of the passage you quoted clearly indicates that such children wouldn’t be citizens.

...but law and practice at the time of McCain’s birth held that children born to American mothers are always citizens.

The Times article states that the law awarding citizenship rights in such cases was passed by Congress after McCain was born.

McCain’s citizenship is on the firmest of legal standings, and its buttressed (I think) by legions of patriotic Americans who know the man was born to two American citizens in an America-controlled zone and went on to serve his country honorably as a war hero.

The legal standing is what I’m questioning...I’m trying to find a contrary legal opinion which doesn’t require undue extrapolation and judicial activism. I’ll post when I find one. I’ll also point out that McCain’s service, laudable though it is, should count for zip when applying a strict Constitutional standard. The obvious question to be answered is whether the 1937 Act of Congress granted citizenship retroactively...common sense says it should have but the professor quoted in the NYT doesn’t seem to think it did.

Again, I think reason should prevail and this shouldn’t become an issue but it’s still an interesting legal question IMO.


"The national budget must be balanced. The public debt must be reduced; the arrogance of the authorities must be moderated and controlled. Payments to foreign governments must be reduced if the nation doesn’t want to go bankrupt. People must again learn to work, instead of living on public assistance.”
Cicero, 55 BC

MikeAdamson on July 11, 2008 at 03:58 pm
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