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Saturday, March 10, 2007

Go, Tell the Spartans, Passerby

That here, obedient to their laws, we lie.

History records a battle in August (or September) of 480BC. A force of 6,000 (or 7,000) Greeks formed around King Leonidas of Sparta and 300 of his men defended the pass of Thermopylae against an invading Persian Army (estimated between 200,000 and more than 2,000,000 strong). For three days the Greeks frustrated the Persian advance, until traitor revealed a path to the Persians leading to the rear of the Greek defenses.

Leonidas’ 300 Spartans and 700 Thespians held their positions and allowed the remainder of the Greek forces to withdraw. The rearguard was killed to a man, but inflicted losses of 20:1 upon their Persian foes.

The Myth, as retold in Frank Miller’s graphic novel and now retold on film, is by far the more colorful story.

“Lay down your arms” bids Xerxes envoy.

“Molon labe” (come and get them) replies Leonidas.

“Our arrows will blot out the sun” warns another envoy.

“So much the better, we will fight in the shade” replies a Spartan.

The Myth is that the free men (Spartans), betrayed by their priests (Ephors), betrayed by their politicians, went forth with a token force to buy time with their lives.

It makes for a powerful and gripping tale.

As befits a Myth, the resulting movie is larger than life. It is true to the spirit of the thing, while getting many of the details wrong. It is bloody, but in a stylized way as opposed to the more graphic horrors of war in ancient Greece.

It is inspiring.

The end of the film is not met with cheers or applause, but with a profound and inward looking quiet.

Leonidas and his 300 Spartans sacrificed themselves that others might give meaning to that sacrifice.

See it.

Then ask yourself: Shall the sacrifice be in vain?
Ὦ ξεῖν’, ἀγγέλλειν Λακεδαιμονίοις ὅτι τῇδε

κείμεθα, τοῖς κείνων ῥήμασι πειθόμενοι.

Comments

Rod, we will continue to disagree on this point. Good book, good movie. And the true point, the very crux of the matter, is lost. Glossed over. The very fact that makes their deeds great is that THEY WERE MERE MEN. Not supernatural beings. Not Gods. Just men, who stood, and did, and died. By their choice.

Sit, still and silent, and ponder that last dawn. As the surviving few looked out over the parapet built of their dead brothers and enemies. As they set into the ground the arrows collected from those same dead. As they watched the inexorable advance of that last assualt. How many ran, only to be struck down by the arrows and javelins that filled the sky like rain before a storm gale? How many sang their deathsong and fought on? They were but men, and that is the greatness of their deed.


Una Salus Victus Nullam Sperare Salutem

2Hotel9 on March 10, 2007 at 07:37 pm

2H9,

I think we talk past each other on this topic.

When their flank was turned Leonidas knew he could no longer hold.  The bulk of the force retreated, while the Spartans and Thespians stayed.  Prophecy and pride no doubt had their place in Leonidas’ decision, but so too would the practical matter of further delaying the Persians while ensuring the safe withdrawal of the bulk of the force.

Spartans, breakfast well, for tonight we dine in hell.

Suggests strongly to me me that Leonidas knew they had no hope of survival.  And yet they stood, and died.

They gave their lives to buy more time.

Those for whom the time was bought redeemed their sacrifice, and honored them for it.

Ὦ ξεῖν’, ἀγγέλλειν Λακεδαιμονίοις ὅτι τῇδε

κείμεθα, τοῖς κείνων ῥήμασι πειθόμενοι.

Out Here
Rodney Graves


Out Here
Rodney G. Graves

Ceterum censeo Parthia esse delendam
Latin: “Furthermore, Parthia (Persia aka modern day Iran) should be destroyed.”

Rodney Graves on March 10, 2007 at 07:56 pm

History is replete with these examples. Kasserine Pass and the inner plains of the Atlas Mountains, El Alamein, Tobruk, Stalingrad, Shilo.

It is not the actions themselves, it is the mythification of them that is the problem. People no longer see these events as real. Movies such as this disconnect people from their history.

History and Discovery channel shows are bringing a more realistic veiw to history, while other TV shows and anime are further undermining people’s concept of history.

I would far rather see a more factual rendering of the Persian/Grecian Wars and life. Then again, that is just me.


Una Salus Victus Nullam Sperare Salutem

2Hotel9 on March 10, 2007 at 08:39 pm

2H9,

How many Americans have read Herodotus Book 7.209-236?  How many would you estimate have read serious histories Kasserine Pass, el Alamein, Tobruk, Stalingrad, or Shilo?

Amongst the non-historian non-military set I would estimate the answer to be a precious few.

How many of those precious few came to read those histories after seeing movies such as Patton, Stalingrad, or 300?

Think of it as leading the masses to where the history can be found.

Out Here
Rodney Graves


Out Here
Rodney G. Graves

Ceterum censeo Parthia esse delendam
Latin: “Furthermore, Parthia (Persia aka modern day Iran) should be destroyed.”

Rodney Graves on March 11, 2007 at 09:15 am

I know, I had an odd childhood. History, both military and classical, is something that I take for granted. Most people got no clue, and are happy to remain ignorant. I am seeing this with my son and his friends. They are happily empty headed and Boy already feels a disconnect from his age group because he wants to know everything, and reads at a 9th grade level in 5th grade. His friends come over and are puzzled by how many books are in our house. I have been to a couple of their homes, not a book in sight. TV, nintendo/playstation, no books.

I can only hope this helps wake a few people up, but I ain’t holding my breath.


Una Salus Victus Nullam Sperare Salutem

2Hotel9 on March 11, 2007 at 09:34 am
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