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Wednesday, April 02, 2008


Autistic vs With Autism

Should we refer to an individual as “autistic” or “a person with autism”? Some people are very diligent about drawing a distinction between the two and making a point of saying that they will only use one. Usually they choose “person with autism”. I didn’t really care about the distinction until I started working on this post.

I’ve leaned more towards “autistic” because it is far less cumbersome to say and write. But many would argue that merely saying “autistic” de-emphasizes the personhood of the autistic individual while “person with autism” recognises that the individual is “a person first”.  I disagree with that mode of thinking.

I’ve cooked up this niffty little graphic over here to help me make my point (no wise cracks about my graphics skills please). What is it? It’s a cup. What kind of cup? It’s a red cup. Does the fact that it’s red make it any less of a cup? Not to my mind so why bother with saying something like “a cup that happens to be red” (equivalent to “a person with autism”)  instead of just “a red cup” (equivalent to “autistic”)?

My analogy breaks down a bit because red-ness does not imply cup-ness. However, personhood is implied in the term “autistic.” It is a descriptor that is only appropriate for people while red can appropriately describe a multitude of things. “Person with autism” suggests, even though the people using the term would (I hope) deny believing such a thing, that autism can exist without personhood. That’s not something that I want to imply.

In any case, I think a more important distinction to make in how we use language in discussing autism is to recognise that people are autistic for life. Autism is not a childhood something that will fade away with time. The autistic kids that we worry about today will grow up (with that that entails) to be autistic adults each one as different from the other as snowflakes. They will still need our love, support, and compassion then. There are autistic adults today who need it now.

Sam of Uncle Sam’s Cabin.

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