bring on the 2008 deer season!
North Dakota’s 2008 deer season has been set with 149,400 licenses available to hunters this fall, an increase of 850 from last year.
Randy Kreil, wildlife chief for the North Dakota Game and Fish Department, said mild winters and a corresponding increase in reproductive success have maintained white-tailed deer populations above management objectives in many units in northeastern, north central, and parts of southwestern North Dakota. “We will continue to be aggressive in units where deer numbers are above management goals,” Kreil said.
The results of an aggressive approach to lowering deer numbers is evident in the northwest and southeast where many units will have stable to lower license numbers. “A significant decline in deer numbers in these areas is a direct result of several years of high harvest on does,” Kreil said.
Because of high deer numbers in northeastern North Dakota, the department established a seven-day September antlerless deer gun season in units 2C and 2D. “We have been aggressive in trying to lower deer numbers since 2004, and the response in some units is not what we had hoped for and we need to take additional measures,” Kreil said.
This experimental season will run from Sept. 26 – Oct. 2, and is only for hunters with 2C and 2D antlerless (doe) deer licenses.
Another consideration in this first-of-its-kind special season is the serious bovine tuberculosis outbreak in neighboring northwestern Minnesota. “We believe it would be prudent to reduce deer numbers in this area ahead of an unlikely but not improbable movement of this disease into North Dakota,” Kreil said.
The mule deer population in the badlands remains at or above management goals. The 2008 population survey in the badlands indicates a stable to increasing number of mule deer. As a result, the number of mule deer licenses available in 2008 will be slightly higher than in 2007.
The number of licenses available for 2008 includes 8,600 for mule deer, an increase of 250 from last year; 2,816 for muzzleloader, up 12 from last year; and 345 restricted youth antlered mule deer, up five from last year.
North Dakota’s 2008 deer gun season is set to open Nov. 7 at noon and continue through Nov. 23. Online applications for the regular deer gun, youth and muzzleloader seasons are available through the Game and Fish Department’s Internet website, gf.nd.gov. Paper applications will be available at vendors throughout the state by mid-May. The deadline for applying is June 4.
September Antlerless Deer Gun Season Q and A
In 2004 the North Dakota Game and Fish Department set management goals for each hunting unit. These goals were based upon historical information as to what the particular unit could support and landowner tolerance for deer in the area. Since 2004 the department has been aggressive in trying to lower deer numbers in units that were above management goals by offering additional antlerless licenses. For the most part this approach has been successful in much of the state. In other units we have not observed the harvest and reduced deer numbers we had hoped for by now. For this reason we are now considering other approaches to reducing deer numbers.
The September Antlerless Deer Gun Season will allow the harvest of any antlerless deer with any legal firearm or bow, including centerfire and muzzleloading rifles, during the season dates beginning Friday, Sept. 26 at noon through Thursday, Oct. 2. Units 2C and 2D were selected for this initial early antlerless season. All standard hunting regulations regarding equipment, manner of take and clothing requirements will apply to this season. We have received a number of calls and suggestions regarding this season. Following is a basic summary of many of the most frequently asked questions we have received.
Question: Why not just issue more licenses?
Answer: In unit 2C in 2006 a total of 3,000 antlered and 7,500 antlerless licenses were available to hunters and an estimated 5,529 antlerless deer were harvested. Population indices suggested stable to increasing deer numbers in 2C; so in 2007 a total of 3,000 antlered and 8,000 antlerless licenses were made available. By the end of the 2007 hunting season 395 antlerless deer licenses remained unissued, and the estimated harvest of antlerless deer declined to 4,933. Just increasing the number of licenses will not result in more deer being harvested.
Question: Why not make antlerless licenses less expensive?
Answer: License fees for hunting are set by the North Dakota legislature. Other states have tried this by selling antlerless licenses for as little as $2 each. Hunters buy the license but do not feel compelled to fill the license and harvest a deer. The price of the license is just a small fraction of the actual cost to deer hunt. Youth licenses (hunters under 16 years-of-age at time of application) are $10, and nonresidents can now purchase a concurrent season license for $50.
Question: Why not make all the hunters first shoot a doe and “earn” a buck license?
Answer: This has been tried in other states with mixed success. It would require verification by department personnel that an antlerless deer had actually been shot. Other states with a much larger staff find this sort of program very difficult to administer. The North Dakota Game and Fish Department is the second smallest state wildlife agency in the nation. We do not have the personnel to handle this sort of labor-intensive program.
Question: Why not have the doe season later in the fall?
Answer: That has been tried in the past. Due to severe weather conditions during the 2004 November Regular Deer Gun season opener, a Special December (17 to 31) Deer Gun Season for antlerless white-tailed deer was enacted for much of the state. The department received numerous complaints about that season. Approximately 7,700 deer were harvested during that period or about 120 deer per 1,000 square miles. For area as large as 2D and 2C (4,000 sq. miles) that would amount to amount to about 475 deer. We are hoping for a harvest larger than that. Additionally, we are hoping that hunters will be more inclined to harvest additional antlerless deer for meat at a time of year when they do not already have another in the freezer, and are not preoccupied with trying to shoot a buck.
Question: It can still be warm weather that time of the year. Won’t the meat just spoil?
Answer: It probably will be warmer than the November Regular Deer Gun Season. However, we have deer archery, elk, and pronghorn seasons open in August and September. In 1999 the opening weekend temperatures for the November Regular Deer-Gun Season were in the 80’s and 90’s across the state. Hunters will need to adjust their hunting practices, bring ice coolers, and process their deer quickly.
Question: Crops will still be in the field, the sugar beet harvest will be underway, and cattle will still be at pasture. Will farmers let hunters on the land this time of the year?
Answer: During the November Regular Deer Gun Season some crops (sunflowers and corn) are often still in the process of being harvested, and cattle are also often still out to pasture. Hunters will need to adjust and make contacts with landowners earlier in the fall. Hunters harvesting deer with a gun is our most cost effective means of controlling deer numbers.
Question: Have other states tried this sort of program before?
Answer: Yes, Minnesota and Wisconsin are two of the closest Midwest states to have used this management tool and they have been pleased with the results.
Question: Will I have to wear orange while archery hunting in 2C and 2D during this seven-day Special September Antlerless Deer Gun season?
Answer: Yes.
Question: Will youth season license holders be allowed to hunt during this September Antlerless Deer Gun Season?
Answer: No, not this year. We are unsure of the amount of hunting pressure that will occur during this experimental season and we do not want too much competition for youth hunters when they are learning the basics of deer hunting. If a September antlerless season is held in the future it is possible youth season hunters will be allowed to hunt. However, a youth season license holder could purchase a concurrent season antlerless license in units 2C and 2D to hunt during the September Antlerless Deer Gun Season.
Question: Will all additional “concurrent season” licenses be valid?
Answer: Yes, concurrent season licenses are valid for all open seasons as long as the deer is harvested in the unit specified on the license, any special regulations for that season are followed, and the hunter uses a firearm or bow that is permissible for that season. Multiple concurrent licenses can be purchased and used during this season.
Comment: Much of the land along the Red River and other areas in these units has been bought up and posted for recreational hunting. Some of these landowners feed and bait so the deer are highly concentrated on specific properties. Those landowners may not be willing to let other hunters on to shoot does and scare away the bucks.
Answer: Yes, we have noticed a dramatic increases in gratis licenses since 1998 in 2C (371 to 791) and 2D (77 to 189). Yes, we know that much of the unit is posted and that deer baiting and feeding is occurring in some areas. This issue may be in part why we are having trouble keeping control of the deer population. By having the antlerless season open in September it will allow an antlerless deer to be harvested, and deer to settle down again before the November Regular Deer Gun Season. All landowners in these hunting units need to work with us to make this or any other management tool work. Everyone needs to realize that their personal actions taken on their own private property may have unintended negative consequences for their neighbors.
Question: This will affect my bow hunting in units 2C and 2D by increasing the number and length of time gun hunters are allowed in the field. Will the department be extending the bow season two weeks longer into January?
Answer: No. The North Dakota archery season is currently one of the longest in the nation. There will be ample opportunities for archery hunters to harvest a deer between Aug. 29, 2008 and Jan. 4, 2009. Archery hunters in 2C and 2D need to understand that if deer numbers are not maintained within tolerance levels of landowners, all hunters will suffer. We believe that a Special September Antlerless Deer Gun Season for gun hunters is the most efficient and expedient means of controlling and reducing deer numbers. We are hopeful that once deer numbers are within our management goals and objectives that we will be maintaining deer numbers using traditional season structures.

