You Can’t Pick And Choose With The Constitution
reasonable interpretations of the Constitution are rare in certain circles, so in the coming months the public will be told that the second item in a Bill of Rights written explicitly to pro tect individual liberties does not apply to individuals. In the reading of gun-control advocates, the Founders wrote the First Amendment to protect individual rights—then took a wide detour exempting individual rights in order to preserve only a collective right to state militias . . . then doubled back to the protection of individual rights for the rest of the amendments.
In this reading, “the people” means one thing in the First Amendment, something entirely different in the Second, and in the Fourth and Ninth Amendments reverts to the meaning used in the First. Even more oddly, in this reading the Founders used the term “the people” to refer to “the states” in the Second Amendment—but took pains in the Tenth Amendment to draw an explicit distinction between the powers “reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.” (Why’d they do that? It’s a complete mystery!)
GUN-CONTROL advocates get away with such shenanigans because they contend the Amendment’s opening clause—“A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State”—somehow means only a state militia should be allowed to keep and bear arms, and then equate the militia with the modern-day National Guard. But historical evidence shows the militia was, and still is, nearly the whole of the adult populace. (Even D.C.’s own militia ordinance reads that way.) Now consider a parallel construction—the statement, “A well-fed marching band being necessary to the amusement of a free state, the right of the people to grow and eat crops shall not be infringed.” Gun-control advocates would say that sentence means only the marching band can grow food. But that is clearly not what it means.
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