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Monday, January 31, 2005

Too Many Freedoms For The Press?

Here's an interesting study.

USA Today - One in three U.S. high school students say the press ought to be more restricted, and even more say the government should approve newspaper stories before readers see them, according to a survey being released today.

The survey of 112,003 students finds that 36% believe newspapers should get "government approval" of stories before publishing; 51% say they should be able to publish freely; 13% have no opinion.

Asked whether the press enjoys "too much freedom," not enough or about the right amount, 32% say "too much," and 37% say it has the right amount. Ten percent say it has too little.


I'm certainly not in agreement with the idea of government approval for stories published by journalists. One of the most important aspects of a free press is its ability to publish stories which are critical of the government. A government review policy would hinder that ability to the great detriment of freedom.

I think there is an impulse in today's environment of heavily biased news reporting to desire limitations for reporters, however. Too many times have we citizens sat at home and watched the likes of Dan Rather or Peter Jennings report stories with a left-wing bias feeling hopeless in our inability to set the record straight. But media bias has existed as long as there has been media. The best way to combat media bias is to provide as many alternate sources of information as possible and allow the citizens to decide which reporting is right or wrong.

But if we're going to talk about freedoms of the press there is one area that could certainly use addressing: Reporting of confidential or privileged information. I think it should be illegal for reporters to print or broadcast stories that originated from "leaked" information. Too often our politicians play politics by "leaking" damaging classified information to reporters in order to derail the opposition. This sort of thing is hurtful to our way of government.

Reporters who publish leaked information should face criminal charges and should be compelled to divulge the source from which the got the information.

Comments

Avatar for Andrew

Reporters who publish leaked information should face criminal charges and should be compelled to divulge the source from which the got the information.

I think reporters should be allowed to report leaked information.  They should, however, make it clear that the it is leaked info and isn’t neccessarily fact.

Criminal charges for reporting?  That slaps the bill of rights in the face.  Civil suites are fine, but criminal charges are way too overboard.

Andrew on January 31, 2005 at 08:01 am
Rob
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Maybe I should have been clearer.  I think reporters should face criminal charges if they report leaked information that was, by law, illegal for the leaker to, well, leak.

I do not want reporters reporting our state secrets.


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Rob on January 31, 2005 at 08:02 am
Avatar for Jadegold

The problem is, politicians tend to classify that which is embarrassing or what they don’t want made public.

Example: The Pentagon Papers.  It was a classified document but did it betray any state secrets? No. What it did contain was the Pentagon’s top level assessment that VN couldn’t be won.

Jadegold on January 31, 2005 at 09:01 am
Avatar for Andrew

Good points Rob and so is Jadegold’s.  Its a fine line on what should be considered state secrets.  But it seems to me that the real problem is the people who are leaking the information to the reporters.

Andrew on January 31, 2005 at 10:01 am
Avatar for Jadegold

Sorry, but leaking and whistleblowing is and has been far too important to the principles of a democratic society that placing any restrictions on it would be counterproductive.

Given the fact the Government already possesses far too much power to discourage leakers and whistleblowers now---they don’t need more.

Jadegold on January 31, 2005 at 10:02 am
Avatar for Seth Williams

The problem is Jadegold, leaking and whistleblowing are not the same thing. Whistleblowing is call the organization out when they have done something illegal or otherwise unethical, and usually (but not always) it happens after trying to address the problem within the system. Whistleblowers aren’t always anonymous.

Leaking is just a cheap political trick, done by partisan hacks that can’t stand by their actions. And yes, it’s very bad for government, and the public at large. There are some things are enemies, both foreign and domestic, don’t need to know. Ought not to know.

So I’d agree on the importance of whistleblowing, but not on leaking. ‘Taint the same animal.

Re: governmental approval of the news.
I live in Laos, they have that here. I can assure you that it’s a really bad idea.

Seth Williams on January 31, 2005 at 09:03 pm
Avatar for likwidshoe

Leaking = Sandy “Docks in his Socks” Berger. 

Whistleblowing = being honest and calling someone to task; righting a wrong.

likwidshoe on February 1, 2005 at 12:02 am
Avatar for Jadegold

Sorry, Seth, but you’re wrong; leaking and whistleblowing are the same thing.  And both can be done anonymously or not.

And I’ll fully admit both leaking and whistleblowing can be done for non-altruistic motives.  For example, a disgruntled employee may blow the whistle on his employer because he didn’t get a promotion or some such.  And leaking can be done very selectively to provide a message that is very much out of context.

But, for the most part, both have historically provided value in checking the power of Government.  I can provide numerous examples where justice was done only because of a leaker or a whistleblower.  Here’s one: when a gun turret exploded aboard the USS IOWA, the US Navy devised an explanation that the mishap that killed 45 sailors was the result of a gay romance gone bad.  Fortunately, enough sailors realized this explanation was nonsensical and leaked contradictory evidence that led to the real cause.

Jadegold on February 1, 2005 at 04:02 am
Avatar for Seth Yantiss

Nope JadeGold, you’re wrong on this one…

Let’s suppose that the Government has a new device that allows us to secure the ports.  Leaking that information may be harmful to the union.  This is, clearly, independent from “whistle blowing”

Seth Yantiss on February 1, 2005 at 09:03 am
Avatar for Browsin'

What never ceases to amaze me is how the left finds a conservative bias in the media, while the right finds a liberal bias.  Sadly, I think you are both right (just on different channels).  While I don’t agree with many of your opinions, I respect them just the same.  Civility is the hallmark of a true democracy (after all that messy revolutionary stuff).

Browsin' on February 1, 2005 at 05:03 pm
Avatar for Seth Williams

It appears I screwed something up. In the above comment, the it should read:

Leak [verb]: to deliberately give secret information to a newspaper, television company etc

Oops.

Seth Williams on February 1, 2005 at 06:02 pm
Avatar for Seth Williams

Jadgold, from the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (emphasis added):

Whistle-blower [noun]: someone who tells people in authority or the public about dishonest or illegal practices at the place where they work

Leak [verb]: to deliberately give secret information to a newspaper, television company etc

I’ll grant that people use them interchangably, but arguably they ought not to be. The key difference is between ‘dishonest or illegal practices’ and ‘secret information’. To which it could possibly be argued that, presumably, dishonest or illegal practices are secret, but the obvious retort is that not all secrets are illegal or dishonest.

So I stand by my initial comments, and I agree with you in principle that whistleblowing is a vital part of our civic engagement and life. However, I part ways with you if you insist that all secrets should be within the purview of the public. Some things simply don’t need to be , ought not to be, known by everyone.

Seth Williams on February 1, 2005 at 06:03 pm
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