The Self-Correcting Outmigration Problem
This is my column for this month’s issues of the Dakota Beacon which should be arriving for subscribers some time next week.
Outmigration.
It’s a term North Dakotans have come to hate. It represents a pessimistic view of our state’s future. A view that includes our communities dwindling in size and dying as well as our children moving to pastures perceived as being greener. Both images are enough to send a shiver down the spine of any citizen of this state.
We are told that outmigration is caused by a lack of opportunity and a lack of good paying jobs for our younger generations. Is that true? I think it is to some extent. I think some outmigration is caused by the draw of the bright lights from bigger metropolitan areas (always an attractive lure for the young), but the lack of opportunity/low wages argument does have some merit.
The problem I have with people complaining about outmigration is that many of them feel that we can use government programs/legislation to fix the problem. That we can somehow take tax dollars and use them to manufacture jobs to provide the opportunities that will keep young North Dakotans in the state. That’s a foolish opinion to have.
To understand the outmigration problem we must first look at what has caused it.
North Dakota’s economy has always been based largely on agriculture. According to the United States Department of Agriculture even as late as 2005 more than half of North Dakota’s population – 340,372 people – lived in the rural areas of the state. The trend, in recent years, has been for this rural population to decrease while the urban populations in the state increase, but the fact that well over half of the state’s citizens live still live out in the country proves just how dependent this state is on agriculture both in the past and present. You can bet that the jobs those citizens in rural communities work are either in agriculture or dependent on serving the needs of those who are working in agriculture.
So what does agriculture have to do with outmigration? Plenty, given that our economy is driven by agriculture.



