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Wednesday, October 26, 2005

The Great Shell Game - State Run Lotteries

In Illinois we have a state-run lotto. So does North Dakota. Most states now have some kind lottery game. I have never really understood it, until now.

In Illinois every couple weeks the game spins off a $3 million, one-time cash payment to some lucky winner whose life then changes for better or worse forever. The indigent instant millionaire is typically indigent again in a few years.

The big sell when the Illinois lottery started was that it would fund education. After 20 years, after expenses, the amount spent on education is so minimal it is almost insignificant. The lottery in Illinois is a zero sum game. A cynical shell game, at best.



So why? Why publish this false hope in a ticket? I’ll admit it, from time to time when the lotto gets up there I’ll pay this voluntary tax and see if I can fund my retirement. For many people I know, this is their primary retirement strategy. Get old, win the lottery.

The mantra selling the lottery is, “Somebody’s got to win, it might as well be YOU” and “You can’t win if you don’t play”.

The truth about the lottery everyone in Illinois knows is that in the poorest parts of the states the amount of direct welfare money that goes into an area like the poor south and west sides of Chicago equals the amount spent on lottery tickets by the poor.

Hope springs eternal, even among the poor.

Then, I read today’s Wall Street Journal. This is an intentional strategy. If the poor are going to pay this voluntary tax and send back all their welfare money you can send them more welfare money, look really compassionate and you have no net out of pocket expense. Cute eh?

The ultimate refinement of this insight might have been a 1997 paper by economist Sam Papenfuss, which showed a strong correlation between lottery adoption and welfare spending. He concluded that lotteries operate as a mechanism by which taxpayers are able to reclaim the money they're forced to spend on welfare programs.

Lotteries advanced on the same wave of voter frustration that led various states in recent decades to adopt balanced budget amendments, property tax caps and requirements for legislative supermajorities to enact tax hikes. Lotteries are but a symptom of a growing standoff between the beneficiaries of federal transfer programs and the taxpayers called to support them.


And, it doesn’t fund education at all. It’s all a scam.

Lotteries don't solve fiscal problems: The Texas proceeds go into a "Foundation School Fund," but that hasn't stopped legal and political wars over education funding from being the nemesis of the past three Texas governors. Studies increasingly conclude that lotteries don't add to state revenues in the long run. They just shift the burden of taxation from higher-income households to lower-income lottery players.


I didn’t get it. Now I do. Clever. Which walnut shell is the pea under?

Comments

Avatar for Dave

The indigent instant millionaire is typically indigent again in a few years.

As my father always said: “You can take the person out of the trailer, but you can never take the trailer out of the person.”

Dave on October 26, 2005 at 08:11 am
Avatar for reverse_vampyr

I think you’re on track with that “voluntary tax” idea.

It’s just crappy when the states position things such that the lottery will fund education, but then in a few years they’re screaming for more money for education, as if the lottery isn’t paying anything into the system. And then, of course, they need more taxes to pay for education.

reverse_vampyr on October 26, 2005 at 09:10 am
Avatar for Robert Perry

It’s worth noting that the Minnesota Taxpayers’ League--www.taxpayersleague.org--has found research that indicates that even the meager revenues paid into state coffers are more than offset by the costs of dealing with problem gamblers.  Little things such as increased crime, treatment of problem gamblers, and increased demand for welfare services among those who’ve forgotten that prosperity is the result of work.

In short, the state is taxing the poor to put them into jail, rehab, and welfare programs.  Brilliant move.

Robert Perry on October 26, 2005 at 10:10 am
Avatar for Porkopolis

Somehow a perpetual motion machine comes to mind.

Porkopolis on October 26, 2005 at 06:10 pm
Avatar for El-ahrairah

I am proud to say that the Great State of Utah is one of only two states of the Union (Hawaii being the other I think) that do not have a state run lottery.  This is because the dominate religion in Utah, the LDS Church, has come out against all forms of gambling for many years.  As a result, we do not even have casinos on any indian reservations in Utah.  You could say that it’s because, being pragmatic and all, Utah decided that if you really want to go gamble, you can go to Nevada and contribute to their state’s gambling problems.  After reading about how lotteries are just state-run shell games and another tax on the poor, I am very happy that we do not have a state-run lottery.

El-ahrairah on October 26, 2005 at 09:10 pm
Avatar for Northern Gleaner

State Lotteries are a Shell Game Phony Government Help Why Muslims Behead Unused Fuel in the Ground Second Hand Smoke is Good for You (or not) Smurfs under Sharia Law I am totally unbiased, they are worth reading.

Northern Gleaner on October 31, 2005 at 01:10 am
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