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Thursday, June 26, 2008

Gerrymandering: Perhaps Not Quite What You Think It Is

It is a bit surprising that venerable old pundit workhorse David Broder doesn't know how gerrymandering works, and what it is supposed to accomplish. Gerrymandering is a technique whereby politicians draw political boundaries in a way best suited to help their party - and it doesn't quite operate the way Broder thinks it does.

Broder sees gerrymandering as a huge problem, maybe even bigger than campaign financing itself:

As a number of scholars have pointed out, the scarcity of real competition in nearly all districts has many consequences -- all bad. It makes legislators less responsive to public opinion, since they are in effect safe from challenge in November. It shifts the competition from the general election to the primary, where candidates of more extreme views can hope to attract support from passionately ideological voters and exploit the low turnouts typical of those primaries.

Gerrymandered, one-party districts tend to send highly partisan representatives to the House or the legislature, contributing to the gridlock in government that is so distasteful to voters.

The problem with Broder's article is that the idea behind gerrymandering is not to build safe districts for the party. In fact, the point is to do nearly the exact opposite: build slim majorities in as many districts as possible, so as to maximize the party's number of representatives in Washington D.C.

Read the article and see if that doesn't completely change and obliterate Broder's analysis.

P.S. Intrepid commenter Kevin provides this rather extreme example of gerrymandering:

Ah yes, yet another absurdity wrought by government.

Crossposted from Ken McCracken

Comments

Here’s a bizarre example of gerrymandering.
http://www.adversity.net/special/GerryGraphics/1992_gerry.JPG

Kevin on June 26, 2008 at 07:44 pm
Avatar for brenarlo

It’s also used to pack your opponents voters into areas so they all vote in a couple districts.

brenarlo on June 26, 2008 at 08:31 pm

This is a bipartisan problem. And its somewhat called for in some instances. We don’t want the urban populations to have all the say. Seriously.


Yun Chu said, “You must strictly not express in words what is very significant. Both dragon and snake are killed in one blow.”

Sparkie Arbuckle on June 26, 2008 at 08:38 pm

I absolutely agree it is a bipartisan issue - both sides seek to maximize their advantage, of course.

And I live in Illinois, where Cook County is the tail that wags the rest of the state.

I hate that.

Ken McCracken on June 26, 2008 at 09:12 pm
Avatar for Lestat

The problem with Broder’s article is that the idea behind gerrymandering is not to build safe districts for the party. In fact, the point is to do nearly the exact opposite: build slim majorities in as many districts as possible, so as to maximize the party’s number of representatives in Washington D.C.

Why is this a good thing. 

What the party in charge of the state legislature tries to do is to draw minority districts that will win in landslides, but the majority districts win barely.  The point is to minimize the votes of the minority party in the legislature, even if that is the majority party in the population.

Why is this a good thing?

It is wrong.  Districts should be drawn around neighborhoods and communities.

Lestat on June 26, 2008 at 09:17 pm

Ken
Do you have any non-question-begging solutions to how to cut up the pie? If you do, chances are they will give urban populations too much voice in the House of Reps, IMO. We are talking about the Fed again though. Fuck it.

I like state and local politics. If we could only eunichize the fed… we’d have no problems.


Yun Chu said, “You must strictly not express in words what is very significant. Both dragon and snake are killed in one blow.”

Sparkie Arbuckle on June 26, 2008 at 09:21 pm

I honestly have no solution to this.

I agree with Lestat that communities should be the bond holding the district together, but . . .

Just how do you accomplish that?

Ken McCracken on June 26, 2008 at 09:24 pm
Avatar for Lestat

It keeps being mentioned that without gerrymandering urban populations will have more say. 

The reality is that they should have more say.  More people live in cities. 

It’s not a problem, it is how it should be.

Lestat on June 26, 2008 at 09:29 pm

I still hate it.

Ken McCracken on June 26, 2008 at 09:56 pm

This NC district is similar to the one in SC drawn so Clyburn could get face time in DC and make jobs---for this own relatives.  This is the same thinking that liberals did to neighborhood schools---and wrecked discipline along with learning back in the 1970s.  Destroyed both.


Communism is evil

Chief RZ on June 27, 2008 at 04:06 am

The reality is that they should have more say.  More people live in cities.

So what, there is more country. The people in the city are ill bred to shape policy for the countryfolk. That’s my opinion.
Move to a city. You’ll start getting dumber in like 5 minutes. It must be a proven sociological fact.


Yun Chu said, “You must strictly not express in words what is very significant. Both dragon and snake are killed in one blow.”

Sparkie Arbuckle on June 27, 2008 at 04:36 am

I’m with Lestat; districts should be drawn to be compact.  In each state, put as much of the biggest city in the first few districts, then the suburbs, and spiral out to give rural areas their own districts, too.  You would have fairly uniform districts, politically speaking, and the result is that politicians would listen MORE to their constituents, and campaign costs would be greatly reduced.  No more of this 51/49 garbage in as many districts as possible.

Bike Bubba on June 27, 2008 at 08:17 am
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I’m with Lestat; districts should be drawn to be compact. 

And homogeneous to the region. I’ve seen cities drawn where their population was in three different districts, so that any clout the city might have had in getting something accomplished was diluted as its people became smaller constituencies of multiple representatives.



Better to have it and not need it than need it and not have it.
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Proof on June 27, 2008 at 08:33 am
Avatar for dannyboy

Please provide a link to your article condemning Tom DeLay’s gerrymandering in Texas 2003.

dannyboy on June 27, 2008 at 12:55 pm

Move along, little troll.

Ken McCracken on June 27, 2008 at 01:31 pm

Hey, it’s a bad practice, especially as done in Pennsylvania. It’s protects incumbents, it “divides and conquers” the voters by chopping up districts. We need to fix this before we can fix most anything else since our Representatives are not responsive. Visit Killgerrymander.wordpress.com to help

Richard Lolla on July 2, 2008 at 03:26 pm
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