Even More On Lancet’s 650,000 Civilian Iraqi Deaths
The point that this study is total crap has already been pounded home here on SA here and here, but just to another nail in the coffin consider this reporting on the study from the BBC:
The researchers spoke to nearly 1,850 families, comprising more than 12,800 people in dozens of 40-household clusters around the country.
Of the 629 deaths they recorded among these families since early 2002, 13% took place in the 14 months before the invasion and 87% in the 40 months afterwards.
Such a trend repeated nationwide would indicate a rise in annual death rates from 5.5 per 1,000 to 13.3 per 1,000 - meaning the deaths of some 2.5% of Iraq’s 25 million citizens in the last three-and-a-half years.
And 2.5% of 25 million is 625,000, or about the number of civilian casualties this study is claiming.
So that’s how they reached their number. They interviewed 12,800 people and tallied up the number of deaths they reported since 2002. Then they took the death rate from before the invasion and compared it to after the invasion and used those figures to conclude that 2.5% of Iraq’s population (or 625,000 give or take) has died since the invasion.
How can anyone possibly think that is a plausible statistical analysis?
For one thing, how can interviews with people who may be terror sympathizers and may have reason to lie possibly be counted on to be accurate? And while the researchers apparently collected death certificates in some 80% of the deaths reported to them, how do we know that all of those deaths were caused directly by the invasion of Iraq? Even in war-torn countries sometimes people just die. Were any precautions taken to assure that the people who were reported as dying hadn’t passed on due to illness? Or simple old age?
And then there’s the problem of applying death rates among selected families to the entire population of Iraq. Remember that not all of Iraq is violent. Earlier this year I had a chance to interview a representative of the Kurdistan Regional Government, and she told me that there hadn’t been one death from war-related violence in northern Iraq since the invasion. Clearly it wouldn’t be fair, or remotely accurate, to apply the death rate of a family living in Baghdad to one living in northern Iraq.
Finally, how on earth did they arrive at that 5.5% death rate for pre-invasion Iraq? Saddam wasn’t exactly keen on people investigating his death dungeons or keeping accurate records on the number of people he murdered to keep in power, and every estimate I’ve seen of casualties of that man’s cruel regime are usually of the “we think 500,000 were killed, give or take 100,000.” Yet Lancet has the pre-invasion death rate that is at the heart of this studies’ conclusions down to a tenth of a percent. Color me skeptical.
I’m just now sure how anyone except for the most partisan of observers could conclude that this study is even remotely accurate, but thanks to media hype I’m sure some people will. Just as they took the other wildly distorted Lancet study that was released in October before the last election seriously.
Maybe if we’re in Iraq in 2010 Lancet will be claiming that 10 million Iraqi civilians have died as a result of our invasion. At the rate they’re going it’s not outside of the realm of possibility.













