Capitalism And Private Property Rights (And Not Indians) Saved The Pilgrims From Starvation

This is the Thanksgiving story that should be taught in our classrooms.

Many people believe that after suffering through a severe winter, the Pilgrims’ food shortages were resolved the following spring when the Native Americans taught them to plant corn and a Thanksgiving celebration resulted. In fact, the pilgrims continued to face chronic food shortages for three years until the harvest of 1623. Bad weather or lack of farming knowledge did not cause the pilgrims’ shortages. Bad economic incentives did.
In 1620 Plymouth Plantation was founded with a system of communal property rights. . .People received the same rations whether or not they contributed to producing the food, and residents were forbidden from producing their own food. . . Because of the poor incentives, little food was produced.
Faced with potential starvation in the spring of 1623, the colony decided to implement a new economic system. Every family was assigned a private parcel of land. They could then keep all they grew for themselves, but now they alone were responsible for feeding themselves. . .
This change, [Governor William] Bradford wrote, had very good success, for it made all hands very industrious, so as much more corn was planted than otherwise would have been. Giving people economic incentives changed their behavior. Once the new system of property rights was in place, the women now went willingly into the field, and took their little ones with them to set corn; which before would allege weakness and inability.
Once the Pilgrims in the Plymouth Plantation abandoned their communal economic system and adopted one with greater individual property rights, they never again faced the starvation and food shortages of the first three years.

It’s amazing what happens when individuals are given the freedom to pursue their own self interest without the interests of the collective being a mortgage upon their prosperity.
Free markets mean free and prosperous people.

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  • http://Array sayanything-2

    And I have a copy, along with manuscripts from other colonists, both there and from Virginia/Maryland and from the Carolinas, and from French and Spanish colonists in Florida and the Moblie/Biloxi/Pascagula region.

  • sayanything-2

    Oppressed because they held the CoE in contempt for not being strict or harsh enough in their adherence the the word and laws of God. Their neighbors did not want their fundamentalist and destructive crap, and the CoE and the Crown gave them many opportunities to join contemporary society, and they refused.

  • sayanything-287

    I have to be honest, I have never been very comfortable at all with any revisionist history, whether it comes from the right or left. There is much to say in support of Rob’s theory and yet one should not just out of hand dismiss Sparkie’s point. There were, I suspect a multitude of factors that played a role in the survival of the Pilgrims and that includes the Native Americans, individualism + self-interest, the latter two as Bat pointed out, and for many of us – Divine Intervention.

    Even when the history in question is quite recent and a mountain of facts are available, the bias of men and their ideologies will color their interpretation of events and neither side ever gets very close to the truth of the matter. The truth is that the world is not a very tidy place, clear choices and absolute facts are rarely if ever available to the players on the stage of history at the time events unfold and they had to act on the circumstances before them not on political theory, they did not have the luxury of beating every issue to death before they moved and if pinned down at the moment would rarely analyze events in the same terms that are afforded to historians.

    There is absolutely no doubt in my mind that the best chances for survival are among those that believe in individual responsibility and maximum liberty. I look at every society that tried some sort of socialistic to communistic system; the first never achieves the level of prosperity and opportunities for success that can be found in those states offering the greatest liberty; and in the latter case, there is neither individual prosperity nor opportunities for success at all.

  • sayanything-203

    The only reason the Plymouth colony succeeded, like most of the New England colonies the British established, was that eventually immigration from England outweighed deaths and emigration back to England by enough that the population stabilized and the colony was able to develop a functioning system of commerce. Why did this happen? Because eventually the system of replacement was overwhelmed by people eager to join in on the new and lucrative tobacco and fur trades”

    WOOF,

    When was tobacco grown either in Plymouth or the other New England colonies?

  • sayanything-1714

    And if the Indians didn’t teach them, they still would not have been able to farm.

    The Indians saved your ass….and then you killed them.

    Further, isn’t it funny to watch Rob promote government involvement in “capitalism”??? I thought they don’t need the government “for anything”???

    Every family was assigned a private parcel of land. They could then keep all they grew for themselves, but now they alone were responsible for feeding themselves. . .

    When do the poor get their free land to take care of themselves Rob???? Is that capitalism when the Government tells you can have this free land if you obey our polices?? Just curious.

  • http://proof-proofpositive.blogspot.com/ proof_positive

    Not really. It’s the difference between doing as much as you can or as little as you can get by with. Ownership of private property gives one more reason to do as much as they can, which is more likely to provide an abundance of goods or services.

  • sayanything-2

    Nman, I was not accusing you of anything, just putting it out there. The Disneyfication of our history has painted the Puritans as poor, oppressed refugees, seeking for freedom, when the facts are quite the opposite. They were driven from England because their neighbors were tired of their crap. At a time when life was harsh and unforgiving the Puritans wanted everything to be harsher and even less forgiving, and they held the Church of England in contempt. That was the nail that finally did them in. Catholics and Jews had a bad time under CoE, the Puritans had it 10 times worse, because they deserved it. They were the Fundamentalist Jihadis of their age, and people DID NOT put up with their crap.

    I was just listing you guys to draw your attention, not start a scrum.

  • AKA WOOF

    The Pilgrims were fundamentalist religious asshokes , everyone was happy to see them leave.

    “The land of the Plymouth Colony was not commonly held by some nebulous public system but by a joint stock system between a group of investors and the Crowm.

    blame the colonists attempts to use Old World plants in New England, a much colder climate, as well as their initial profound refusal to eat the local food, up to and including capturing oysters and lobsters to feed their diminishing stock of pigs. This poor planning and ignorance can probably be accredited to the fact that the ships manifest for the initial Plymouth landing lists NO farmers or productive tradesmen as passengers. This is probably why a third to half of the colonists died the first winter.

    The only reason the Plymouth colony succeeded, like most of the New England colonies the British established, was that eventually immigration from England outweighed deaths and emigration back to England by enough that the population stabilized and the colony was able to develop a functioning system of commerce. Why did this happen? Because eventually the system of replacement was overwhelmed by people eager to join in on the new and lucrative tobacco and fur trades”

  • djer

    The righties are so afraid that Capitalism is going down the drain (and it isn’t at all) that they are now resorting to rewriting history of the pilgrims. Man, you guys are scared stiff!

  • sayanything-203

    You’re welcome, of course.

  • sayanything-2

    Reaqlly, djerk? Using the actual, factual accounts from the time is “rewriting” history. How about you prove that, a$$hole.

  • sayanything-287

    With apologies my friend, I do not recall my denying the Pilgrims came here for religious freedom nor that they desired to spread repression and intolerance. Nor can I recall any harsh judgments against them.

    I cannot fault even the most ignorant Christian, if in his ignorance he/she is seriously concerned about moral laxity and careless handling of God’s Word among those claiming to be Christians. If there were serious faults among the Pilgrims it was ignorance, excessive zeal and legalism, not any desire to harm anyone. Plus, it was surely true that most of Europe had established State Churches, which excluded and punished those having different ideas about how to worship God. Thus, a desire to escape official religious persecution in Europe was at least partially responsible for their desire to come to the New World. I believe that same memory drove our Founder’s in designing the First Amendment’s freedom of worship clause and caused Jefferson to utter the unfortunate line in a letter about separation of Church and State, wherein he promised he had no desire for a National Christian Denomination.

    Even among the leaders of the Pilgrims they came here in grievous ignorance of the New World and while desiring to compel others to adhere to a legalistic form of faith, they imposed a rigid authoritarian rule, it was because they ignorant of the very Liberty which the Gospel preached, not out of malice. It therefore took many trials and deaths to get their attention and change the way they viewed human freedom, private ownership and etcetera. These were not evil people, they were true Christians growing in Knowledge of the Faith and like all human beings made many mistakes as they tried to work out the faith within them.

    So, please do not interpret my remarks as condemning them and certainly not embracing any form of socialism.

  • jimmypop

    limbaugh tells this story every year. it should be read once a month to liberal everywhere. those that disagree should be politely asked to try it on their own and see how it all works out… oh wait…. that was the ussr.

  • sayanything-203

    Neiman,

    My remark to Lioncourt about “common good” was meant as a sarcastic inversion of his own “idiotic” comment. Again, my apologies.

  • http://fu.com/ robert108

    This thread is about the Pilgrims, ellinas; are you really that desperate for attention?

  • sayanything-2

    Bravo1, Nman, et al? Another myth that has been pushed, the “pilgrims” came to America for freedom of religion. Ah, no. The Puritans left England because the Church of England was not strict, or harsh, enough in their adherence to the Word and Laws of God. When they went to the Low Countries they were appalled at the permissiveness and openness to all religious believes, and THAT was the trigger that sent them to the New World. They never wanted to spread Love and Kindness in God’s Name, only repression and intolerance.

    The funny part? They became quite open and permissive, for about 20 years, after nearly dying off from their own stupidity. But that went away.

  • sayanything-287

    Are you saying that these people didn’t have a sense of community and did not have in mind the common good? It is my recollection of my study of the early Americans that while they indeed were individualists and believed in liberty, they still maintained a strong sense of pooling their resources in time of need for the “common good.” Maybe I am misunderstanding your point.

    By the way my family on both sides goes back to the American Revolution. That doesn’t imply greater knowledge of those people, we never had diaries or much family history other than important names, dates and special events.

  • sayanything-2

    Yep, no one in the entire history of humanity ever used “agriculture” till stone age level savages did it in 1620. Right. Whatever, whiny lying c$nt.

  • sayanything-3960

    This is idiotic. The idea that people would get more incentive from private property than death is asinine.

  • http://fu.com/ robert108

    False dichotomy, as usual for you, LC.

  • sayanything-2

    Where is all your proof that Christians are using terrorism to force people to convert to Christianity, whiny lying c%nt?

  • sayanything-287

    Thanks for the clarification! I had a suspicion that might have been your intent but wanted to make sure.

  • sayanything-203

    Neiman,

    My point was simply that people are always more productive and their efforts are more profitable when they are free to pursue their own interests as they define them, rather than being tethered to and restricted by an imposed “common good.”

    I am not denying the Plymouth colonists’ sense of community at all, and I apologize if my comments left you with that impression.

  • sayanything-203

    Yeah, its really idiotic how people will behave when they aren’t forced to rely on themselves for their necessities but are told to rely instead on the “common good.” Idiotic indeed!

  • sayanything-203

    Sparkie,

    I believe the term you’re searching for is “enlightened self-interest.”

    Its interesting that what happened at Plymouth is the very same thing that happened in Russia and the other former Soviet colonies once the shackles of communism were thrown off. Individual liberty and self-interest work to enhance peoples’ lives. Enforced paternalisitc socialism doesn’t.

  • sayanything-203

    WOOF,

    Still, it is nice to see someone from the Left acknowledge that free enterprise, unfettered trade, and “enlightened self interest” in the form of profits (http://www.tobacco.org/History/colonialtobacco.html) were principle factors in the survival and ultimate success of those first colonies.

  • sayanything-81

    so we are to believe that they spontaneously acquired the knowledge to grow corn, a crop which existed in the americas alone? perhaps there was a, say, few year learning curve.

    also, i think its a reach to call it an economic incentive. how about a not-dying-over-the-winter incentive?

  • sayanything-81

    My ancestors were polish farmers arriving early for their types… late 1830s… to (brand new) Michigan and to Maine.

  • sayanything-1317

    Kibbutz are on the decline in Israel, and often have outside backers. Moreover, Kibbutz has always been a minority movement, voluntary AND religious in nature. (A close comparison is monks in a monestry, or priests in a rectory) A small group of people can willingly choose to form a small collective and sometimes prosper. Organized by the state…it fails.

  • sayanything-453

    Israel………kibbutz!
    (in Israel) a community settlement, usually agricultural, organized under collectivist principles.

  • bikebubba

    Commenters here would be well advised to actually read William Bradford’s history “On Plimoth Plantation” before spreading their ignorance. Many settlers picked fights with the Indians; the Pilgrims concluded a treaty which included extradition when evidence of a crime was committed–and held to it. Bradford credited both the Indians and free markets for the survival of the colony.

    Moreover, the Pilgrims traded for their land; they did not take it by force from the previous owners.

    Finally, they did indeed leave to practice their religion in peace–which was Separatist, not Puritan. Far from being hounded out by their neighbors, they were in fact oppressed directly from London–even purchasing ships and supplies to escape England from sympathetic neighbors–but their hopes then being dashed by the King’s customs officers and navy.

    Lot of people with a lot of wrong ideas here–again, get thee to http://www.visionforum.com and get yourself a copy of Bradford’s history of Plimoth Plantation.

  • spartacus

    so we are to believe that they spontaneously acquired the knowledge to grow corn, a crop which existed in the americas alone? perhaps there was a, say, few year learning curve.

    Yeah, I see your point. Those Europeans had no clue what a seed was or what to do with it. Your ancestors were retards, Sparkie!

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