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Wednesday, March 31, 2004

Candian Court: P2P Shares Not Distribution

The Federal Court of Canada rejected a request for ISP's to identify file swappers, claiming that the mere act of placing a music file in a computer folder that is shared publicly is not tantamount to distribution.

From Forbes.com:

The Federal Court of Canada rejected a request from the country's biggest music producers that it order Internet service providers to identify music swappers.

It was a setback for the music companies, which had targeted 29 large-volume song swappers in a test case to try to stem the downloading of music, which deprives them of revenue.

Federal Court Judge Konrad von Finckenstein, formerly Canada's competition commissioner, ruled that the music companies had failed to make a clear case of infringement and a case that public interest outweighed privacy concerns...

He noted that Canada's Copyright Act allows downloading of songs for personal use. And he pointed to a recent Supreme Court of Canada decision on photocopying, which established that setting up facilities that allow copying does not amount to authorizing infringement.

"I cannot see a real difference between a library that places a photocopy machine in a room full of copyrighted material and a computer user that places a personal copy on a shared directory linked to a P2P (peer-to-peer) service," he wrote.

"The mere fact of placing a copy on a shared directory in a computer where that copy can be accessed via a P2P service does not amount to distribution."


So what does this mean for Americans? Unfortunately, very little.

The American judicial system has already made up its mind about P2P swapping. They are saying that it is distribution and it is infringing on the copyrights held by music producers. Honestly, I'm inclined to believe them.

For me to believe the assertion made by the Canadian court I'd have to believe that file swappers aren't intending for their music files to be swapped. That's just too much of a stretch for me. Of course music swappers are intending their music files to be downloaded by other users. That's how the whole system works.

I agree with the Canadian court's concerns over the privacy of ISP customers, but to say that music swappers aren't distributing music is just plaine naive. I hate to be a wet blanket on this issue, but the truth is the truth.

Comments

Avatar for Mark J

Ah, the good old “personal library with an open door” analogy:

If you leave the door to your house open, and people come in and borrow books from your personal library, make a copy of them, and then return them, you are not liable.

Or something like that.

As for intentions… I think the onus is on their lawyers to prove that there is no possible legitimate use.  A certain portion of files traded on p2p programs is legitimate.

In the end, precedent is just going to go out the window, because analogies based on the past fall short.  Never before has such a wealth of material been available free of charge, and with so little effort.  I don’t know about you, but no book is so expensive that I’d rather stand there for hours laborious photocopying each page than buy it.

Mark J on March 31, 2004 at 09:05 pm
Rob
Rob
17183 comments
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That’s a very valid point.  Music downloads are relatively easy.  The music can be transfered quickly.

And you’re right, a significant portion of file sharing is legitimate.  Unfortunately, I think that the majority of P2P downloads have to do with illegal music and porno downloads.


The war against illegal plunder has been fought since the beginning of the world. But how is… legal plunder to be identified? Quite simply. See if the law takes from some persons what belongs to them, and gives it to other persons to whom it does not belong. See if the law benefits one citizen at the expense of another by doing what the citizen himself cannot do without committing a crime. Then abolish this law without delay … If such a law is not abolished immediately it will spread, multiply and develop into a system.

Frédéric Bastiat, The Law

Rob’s recently listened-to songs:

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Rob on April 1, 2004 at 05:04 am
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