Canada Looks To Private Health Care

Canada is learning a lesson in capitalism. Competition is a good thing.

TORONTO – Canadians have long prized their public health care system as a reflection of national values, and have looked askance at the inequities of private medical care in the United States.
But now that the Canadian Supreme Court has ruled private health insurers should be allowed to compete with the public system, the future of Canadian health care is a question mark.
In the short term, the decision may light a fire under provincial governments to improve chronic problems, especially long wait times for surgeries, tests, and treatments. Some experts believe the ruling could eventually spawn a parallel, private health care system here.
“For our government, it’s a very strong indictment of the way they’ve handled the system,” says Dr. Albert Schumacher, president of the Canadian Medical Association. “I hope it will move us forward in the debate. ‘Private’ has always been used by politicians as a very evil word, associated with America and for-profit. But it’s not necessarily so.”

Sounds like some positive changes are afoot up there in Canada. Why? Because some people in that country have smartened up and realized that allowing the government to monopolize any type of service will only lead to a marked reduction in citizen satisfaction with that service.
That aside, though, I’m actually quite interested in seeing if a) some sort of public/private health care hybrid crops up as a result of this court ruling and b) said hybrid might be better than either system alone.

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  • http://peatbog.net/ Sphagnum

    Biggest downside to the nickname Sphagnum: Being called Sphag… :-D

    I thought of that when I picked it out, but I figured it was ok. Steve seems to like calling me “mossboy”. Not really fond of that either…

    Then again, who has a nickname they really DO like?

  • MikeAdamson

    and I’m glad you did Rob. :)

  • http://peatbog.net/ Sphagnum

    Old news! This happend MONTHS ago, Rob!

  • http://sayanythingblog.com/ likwidshoe

    Introducing private health care would allow those with the means quicker access but I can’t see it saving anybody any money.

    Yeah, because actually living long enough to get the health care is more expensive than dying while waiting in line.

  • keep it simple
  • keep it simple

    This reeks of the vehicle insurance crock that the “competitive market” forced canadians into. They were prepared to generalize vehicle insurance through the state. I would have been cheaper and more inclusive for the people. But US insurance companies sued, saying it was unfair business practice that destroyed their ability to compete. They were prepared to allow the state to provide auto insurance, but only if they were reimbursed the money they would lose without competition. Good for the people : bad for the corporations.

  • MikeAdamson

    I hope I didn’t come off sounding to condescending in the post.

    Nope. I’m also interested to see how things turn out for obvious reasons.

    and Sphag…Hehe, don’t take me too…seriously, I’m only poking fun… Me too ;)

  • http://peatbog.net/ Sphagnum

    Hehe, don’t take me too seriously, I’m only poking fun…

  • http://peatbog.net/ Sphagnum

    Just to nitpick, online names are slightly different from asking your friends to refer to you as some nickname, isn’t it?

  • http://sayanythingblog.com/ Seth Yantiss

    Hi, I’m Carl B. (Keep it simple) and I oppose Anything that you guys seem to like… Not because I have an argument against it, but because I would rather be partisan than agree with the likes of you.

    And I don’t mind being a hypocrite and lying to be a partisan hack either!!!

  • MikeAdamson

    Canada is learning a lesson in capitalism. Competition is a good thing.

    Canada knows this. The government pays model has been useful because it helps all Canadians access medical care and does so cheaper than systems premised on multiple payers.

    OTOH…medical services aren’t cheap and it is difficult to maintain the quantity and quality when governments are trying to watch their expenditures. Introducing private health care would allow those with the means quicker access but I can’t see it saving anybody any money.

  • http://peatbog.net/ Sphagnum

    Since you seem to know your stuff, Colleen, what is this story all about? What did the Supreme Court rule exactly about private health insurance?

  • MikeAdamson

    Paul “Mr. Wonderful” Orndorff.

  • Colleen Fuller

    Most provinces, including Quebec, provide physician and hospital insurance for “medically necessary” services and procedures. I’m not sure how Medicare in the US functions, but I think our provincial insurance plans may be similar (but universal and more comprehensive). Like Quebec, all provinces prohibit the sale of private insurance in competition with the public system. This is to ensure that health insurance is available “on uniform terms and conditions” to all residents of Canada.

    Some years ago a case was brought to the Quebec Supreme Court by a physician, Jacques Chaoulli, and his patient, George Zeliotos. They said that the restrictions in Quebec’s health insurance laws violated Mr Zeliotis’ charter rights when he was forced to wait a year for hip surgery (a medically necessary procedure). If he had been able to obtain private insurance, he said, he would have been allowed to jump the queue and obtain the surgery more quickly (not coincidentally, in Dr Chaoulli’s private surgery clinic). However, the Supreme Court ruled against him at that time. Dr Chaoulli and Mr Zeliotis appealed the ruling and lost again. The next time, they appealed the case to the Supreme Court of Canada.

    The SCOC narrowly ruled (4-3) that the prohibition on the sale, purchase and insurance of health services covered by the provincial health insurance system violated Section 1 of the Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms which states that “every human being has a right to life, and to personal security, inviolability and freedom”. More specifically, the justices said that the denial of the patient’s rights to purchase more speedy medical care than the provincial system could offer, and the denial of Dr Chaoulli’s right to provide it, violated Mr Zeliotis’ rights to security under S.1. It also narrowly ruled (4-3) that the prohibition did not violate Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms which says that such freedoms must be subject to the principles of “fundamental justice”. I’m not a lawyer and the interpretation of this decision are still being argued. However, one thing does seem to be clear: the justices provided an awkward caveat which is that patients may obtain private insurance only when the waiting times for medically necessary care are “unreasonable”.

    The Supreme Court also didn’t address the question of whether or not Mr Zeliotis, at some 80-plus years of age, would be able to obtain private health insurance. Under the Human Rights Act of Canada, insurance companies can deny coverage based on age, sex, disability and health status if they can demonstrate it would adversely affect the bottom line. Most people have agreed that Mr Zeliotis could only obtain private care if he could afford to pay for it directly out of pocket.

    The application of the decision is limited to Quebec. Ironically, the wait times which caused Mr Zeliotis to wait a year for hip surgery have been substantially lowered, not just in Quebec but nationally as well. No one would agree that surgery should be delivered on a same-day basis, but certainly waiting times for cataract and hip or knee surgery were too long. The reasons for this are intensely debated: is it the system or is it the doctors? Is it because doctors are inducing demand or is it technological innovation? Are doctors channeling patients to their moonlighting operations in private clinics or is the public system incapable of performing better simply because it’s public and not private?

    These are the questions that have always been debated and the SCOC decision has only intensified that. Hopefully, it will contribute to solutions rather than just talk. I don’t believe private health insurance is the solution but better management of waiting times certainly is.

    Sorry for this long-winded explanation.

    CF

  • http://peatbog.net/ Sphagnum

    Ok, so ONE…… sheesh, just HAD to poke a hole in my theory, eh Mr. Mike Adamson? ;)

  • Colleen Fuller

    Re Quebec doesn’t allow private insurance.

    This simply is not the case. According to the Canadian Life and Health Insurance Association (which represents private life and health insurers), in 2004 about 5.5 million Quebeckers had private health insurance, and about 2.3 million had dental coverage. The companies who sell health policies there earned nearly $5 billion in premiums. In all provinces, including Quebec, the cost of premiums is subsidized by the tax system (that is, the premiums are tax deductible).

    CF

  • http://sayanythingblog.com robport

    So am I.

    I hope I didn’t come off sounding to condescending in the post. I actually like Canada a great deal. I think the health system up there sucks, but as a native Alaskan parts of Canda look and feel more like home to me than North Dakota ever will.

    And I am generally interested in seeing what happens with Canada’s health system, especially if it develops into a hybrid between socialized medicine and private medicine. I’m not sure if the two can co-exist, but it will be interesting to see.

  • http://sayanythingblog.com robport

    I’ve often wondered how some of these celebrities get away with calling themselves certain things. Like Sting, for instance. You gotta have some pretty big cojones to go up to your friends one day and say, “Don’t call me Nigel any more. From now on…I’m sting.” That’s the equivalent of me doing a post one day asking all of you to start calling me “Turbo” or “Man-stud” from now on.

    Self-deprecating nicknames, of course, are another matter.

  • http://sayanythingblog.com robport

    Yup, and I posted on it then. Just saw another article and thought it was worth highlighting again.

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