Border Security Alone Won’t Solve Our Problem
TUCSON, Ariz. -- Even if the U.S. manages to significantly stiffen security on the U.S.-Mexico border, it may do little to reduce the surge of illegal immigration into this country. Similar strategies have been tried in the past and failed, and since then smugglers have gotten smarter and a booming industry has grown up south of the border here to help migrants make their way to the U.S.
For the past two decades the U.S. has increased spending on border enforcement, but the number of illegal immigrants has increased anyway. Since Congress passed its last piece of comprehensive immigration legislation in 1986, funding for Border Patrol agents keeps rising, now to nearly $1.6 billion annually. Meanwhile, the number of undocumented aliens in the U.S. has about tripled during the same time period, from four million in 1986 to between 11 million and 12 million today.
What has changed are patterns of immigration and entry points. In the past, immigration experts say, migration moved in rhythm to U.S. farm harvests. Mexican laborers came and left. With the rising difficulty and expense of border crossing, more migrants stay year round, rather than make the expensive, dangerous crossing.
Advocates of a 370-mile fence, such as the one endorsed by President Bush and the Senate, say a barrier would help Border Patrol agents concentrate their efforts. But it may simply move the migration paths to new areas.
I agree with the idea that border security alone is not going to solve our problems with illegal immigration. I don't think that's an argument against building fences and barricades along the border and increasing the manpower available from the border patrol, but unless we couple border security with some new approaches to illegal immigration within our borders not much is going to change.
As long as illegal immigrants seen incentive to crossing our southern border they will continue to attempt it en masse. In order to stop them we must couple making it harder for them to actually cross the border with making it harder for them to make that trip across the border worthwhile once they come here.
That means cracking down on employers who knowingly hire illegal workers in addition to actually arresting and deporting those illegals who are found here in our country. We also need to avoid any sort of program or initiative that is going to give these illegals the idea that if they can get here and live under the radar long enough that we'll just let them stay. That means no "path to citizenship" and no "guest worker" programs.
If we do these things and show the illegals that a) crossing our border is incredibly difficult and b) living here as an illegal is equally difficult it will slow the number trying to get across our border.













