We Need To Get Indians Off The Reservation
The poverty rate for American Indians in North Dakota is more than three times the rate for North Dakota All Races population: 38% compared to 11%.
American Indians are nearly three times as likely to live in households without plumbing facilities as the general North Dakota population.
Unemployment varies from reservation to reservation, but averages 63% for North Dakota American Indians as compared to the overall U.S. rate of 5.1%.
To varying extent, essentially every American Indian and Alaska Native community in America has experienced social and economic change, adjustment and adversity. Various federal policies to deal with or take care of Indian people have been implemented over the years. These policies have mostly compounded the socio-economic disadvantages facing Indian communities. While the policies were supposedly well intended, the federal agencies charged with ‘taking care of’ Indian people have been historically under-funded. The Indian Health Service is funded at approximately 40% of need. The Indian Health Service per capita expenditure in FY 1997 was $1,132, as compared to the U.S. health per capita expenditure of $3,261.
I've traveled most of North Dakota's reservation lands personally and I can attest to the sad state of things there. In the middle of the prairie you will often find housing developments and communities that rival even the most desperate inner-city ghetto for exemplifying the very bottom rung of existence. Abandoned cars and homes. Streets littered with garbage. Drug and alcohol addicts wandering about aimlessly. It's bad. There are exceptions, of course, but the overall picture is grim.
The situation is atrocious, but why is it so bad? The knee-jerk reaction (which comes mostly from the left) is that the government isn't doing enough for the Indians. There aren't enough education opportunities, employment opportunities, etc., etc. But that's baloney. You'll get no argument for me about the historical wrongs done to the Indians, but that's in the past. We need to start talking about the here and now.
Right now North Dakota's economy is booming. Unemployment rates in the major cities are under 2% and businesses are crying out for workers. Statewide unemployment is hovering around 3%, yet we're supposed to believe that unemployment on reservations is 63% because the government isn't doing enough to create opportunities for the Indians?
Give me a break. There are plenty of opportunities in this state for somebody who wants to work
Frankly, I think we are doing Indians in this country a grave disservice by perpetuating the reservation lifestyle. And I don't think it is the fault of the Indians themselves but is rather the result of the situation into which they've been born. I'd like to see some education/employment numbers for Indian families who live away from the reservation. I'm guessing the contrast between those numbers and the numbers detailed above would be stark.
We are pumping billions of tax dollars into a reservation system in this country that, clearly, is not working. I think it's high time we set aside these archaic leftovers from a by-gone age and encourage Indians to integrate with America's population. By all means the Indians should preserve their heritage and their customs for posterity, but if they want the benefits of living in modern American society than they're going to have to actually integrate with that society. No more living apart in isolated communities run by tribal governments.
I think Indians across the country would be the better for it.













